Injury Prevention
Speed/Agility/Strength Training is very important for soccer players. Girls especially need to keep their legs/knee strong because they are more susceptible to injure their ACL.
Speed Ladder
Beach/Sand Training
Lunges
Squats
Squats for Women
Core
Contusion or a Sprain do the following:
Rest
Ice (until numb) not to exceed 20 min on muscle and 10 min on joints
Compression
Elevate
Before training or game heat
After training or game cold
Ankle Sprain Rehabilitation
Warm Up
Warming up before you play is vital for soccer players. Especially older players and players who are sore. Tournament play is also a very important time for proper warm up. When player warm up the body before they play, the muscle soreness & stiffness goes away making you feel like a new person.
Games: Warm up 45 minutes before the game starts. Warm up should be 5-10 minutes of forward, backward, side shuffle, touch the ground with hands, quick 5 yard sprints, jumping, 360 and change of direction. Stretch each muscle for 15 - 30 seconds. Follow with 5 v 5 in a 30x15 yard area for 5 minutes. After you have warmed up you should have 15 to relax and get ready for the game.
Training: 5-10 minutes of light running along with side shuffle and all the same things as game warm up. You can do a light stretch with each muscle and your ready to play 100%.
Cool Down
Cooling down is also very important. This will allow your heart rate to go back to its resting rate. aid in the dissipation of waste products - including lactic acid
This is the most important time to stretch (Post training/games)
Warm up & Cool Down
Why warm up and cool down?
Increased speed of contraction and relaxation of warmed musclesDynamic exercises reduce muscle stiffnessGreater economy of movement because of lowered viscous resistance within warmed musclesFacilitated oxygen utilization by warmed muscles because hemoglobin releases oxygen more readily at higher muscle temperaturesFacilitated nerve transmission and muscle metabolism at higher temperatures; a specific warm up can facilitate motor unit recruitment required in subsequent all out activityIncreased blood flow through active tissues as local vascular beds dilate, increasing metabolism and muscle temperaturesAllows the heart rate get to a workable rate for beginning exerciseMentally focused on the training or competition
Get good sleep especially before tournaments and games